Artificial Intelligence – Breakthroughs Come with Risks

Artificial Intelligence … Technological Breakthroughs Come with Risks … What You Need to Know!

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans. Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of intelligent agents: any system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals. In this technologically advanced era, we experience AI all around us – from using ATMs, using a kiosk, using a self-check-out counter, even ordering from Amazon.

In the workplace, the impact of artificial intelligence on workers includes both applications to improve worker safety and health, and potential hazards that must be controlled.

One potential application is using AI to eliminate hazards by removing humans from hazardous situations that involve risk of stress, overwork, or musculoskeletal injuries. Predictive analytics may also be used to identify conditions that may lead to hazards such as fatigue, repetitive strain injuries, or toxic substance exposure, leading to earlier interventions. Another is to streamline workplace safety and health workflows through automating repetitive tasks, enhancing safety training programs through virtual reality, or detecting and reporting near misses.

artificial intelligence breakthroughs

Robotics is one very useful place where machines and activities can be automated using AI. Precision can be gained, and human error eliminated. We see robots used extensively in production lines like automobile assembly plants, and bottling operations, in the medical and beverage industries. There is a lot of talk about eliminating jobs like cooking french fries in McDonalds Restaurants, for example. In all these activities there is a lot of feedback enabling the systems to be optimized and eliminate any unintended consequences. Lots of hazardous activities can be eliminated through the use of robots. Robots themselves have safety hazards so there is a need to keep people from getting tangled up in the machines.

There is also good use of AI in searching for best practices and searching the literature for possible solutions to our problems. However, it is important to personally evaluate the output of AI systems to be sure the suggested answers make sense, and unintended consequences are avoided. People need to get involved and evaluate the AI solutions to be sure that they really make sense and are workable. Algorithm bias is real. The algorithms are made by unknown people, some place. Hopefully they are competent and careful, but the algorithms are hidden to most users, and the thoroughness in developing them is unknown to most users. Blindly using the AI output can get people into a lot of trouble. AI does not replace good thinking and judgement by knowledgeable people who know the work that needs to be done. Never underestimate the valued knowledge of those closest to the work – their input is critical.

AI is also being used to develop safety training programs and messages. These efforts to control the people in automated training can get way off the tracks. Again, the algorithms are opaque. The companies producing them can be ethical or they can cut corners and mislead the people being trained. Are the algorithms being designed to sell a particular piece of equipment which may or may not be the best solution to the safety problem. Who is paying the algorithm developer? Are their goals really aligned with your needs?

learn how artificial intelligence can best serve the workforce

Blindly accepting the output of an AI program will get a lot of people into trouble and hurt. There is no replacement for skilled, knowledgeable people evaluating the AI output. This takes time and effort, and many organizations are understaffed so the temptation to just take the unquestioned, AI output is high.

Please use AI with a high level of maturity, look carefully at the output and make the best decisions you can. If things don’t add up or look strange, challenge the output, and do what makes the best sense. Call me at 716-622-6467 if you’d like to explore this further.

A Time for Extra Alertness and Caution for Workplace Safety

It is hard to remember a time like this with so much serious stuff going on.

The COVID questions linger, the war in Ukraine is of huge concern, supply chain problems mess up schedules and production plans, the shortage of computer chips, the shortage of people to fill the jobs which forces excessive overtime and stress, inflation rising, and the move into Spring. All these distractions can cause major problems in the workplace ranging from the shortage of supplies, people, the time to get the work done, and workplace safety.

for safety protocols stay alert

There are also many problems that have an impact on our families and cause us stress. It is hard to leave these problems at home when you go into work. These can be quite distracting leading to mistakes, incidents, and injuries.

More than ever, we need to be working in ways that will relieve some of these problems, but the answers are neither simple nor easy to implement. It is important to share information so that everyone is on the same footing and knows what is needed and going on. Doing things the same old way may not be the best approach. Get together and talk about things and see what is best. As you talk, new ideas will emerge which may be useful and apply to your own situation.

There’s a big difference to note: When you are open to other’s ideas, to discussing pros and cons, to seeking new ways for doing things, to listening to others…(rather than to doing things my way or the highway…) then good things happen…effectiveness rises! And so does your team’s attitude, and in turn, safety.

As you ponder what you will need going forward, do not forget the daily tasks relating to doing your jobs safely. Be careful with hurrying. Resist cutting corners. Don’t pencil-whip your audits and other reports. Follow up on near misses. Take the time to really talk together about what is happening and how you can best work together to get things done.

Many of the things I have been reading indicate that all these distractions are causing real problems with increased injuries and incidents. These are real situations in which we are all trying to work safely.

New Days Ahead of Us for Workplace Safety

So much of our traditional approach to improving workplace safety is based on mechanical ideas about how our organizations work to get things done. In the past, the predominant approach has been based on seeing the organization as if it is a machine and the people as interchangeable parts. This goes all the way back to Frederick Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. Rules are issued by Management or OSHA and everyone is expected to follow them. Things are driven from the top of the organization with little feedback up the line.

workplace safety is based on mechanical ideas

We live in a world of work-as-imagined, often instructed by people who have never done that work! Most people will try to do the work well, but it is hard to sustain. There are many safety professionals who are stuck in the old way of doing things, writing procedures from their office without input from the person needing to do the job. This is, sadly, still the basic top-down approach of most of the people in the American Society for Safety Professionals – with engagement and involvement of people doing the job lacking.

Now our understanding of how organizations work is changing. When organizations are seen as if they are living systems and people are vital parts, new opportunities open for success. Organizations are complex, adapting, self-organizing networks of people who come together in vital new ways.

Rather than thinking of the organization as if it were a machine with the parts grinding away, we can think of it as a vital, active network of people, self-organizing and doing excellent, sustainable work together.

A useful metaphor is to think about the sport of soccer. Everyone knows the dimensions of the field and the out-of-bounds lines. Everyone knows the rules of the game. At work in our conversations together, we co-create these boundaries and rules, so we try to live by them. In the game, the referees are like the first line supervision who are making sure everyone is playing by the rules and staying in bounds. The coaches are like the managers who are supporting, training, and helping the players be their best. The top managers are like the general managers who are setting the strategy for the game.

The players in the game are self-organizing and making decisions all the time as the game unfolds. If the coaches try to micromanage the game, the players get bogged down and that team usually does not play very well. On the other hand, when the coaches support the players and give them the space to play their best and make the decisions on the field as the game unfolds, those teams usually are the winners.

workplace safety starts with the team

I have used this approach when I was a Plant Manager and the people achieved excellent results. Injury rates and emissions to the environment dropped by over 95%, earnings rose by 45% and earnings rose by 300%. As I have worked around the world with all sorts of organizations using this approach, similar results have been achieved, often quite quickly.

If you would like to learn more about this, please give me a call at +1-716-622-6467. The first consultation is free.

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